2-Methoxyethanol: Properties, Uses, and Safety Precautions
2-Methoxyethanol, also known as methyl cellosolve, is an organic solvent commonly used in industrial and laboratory applications. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a mild, sweet odor and is known for its excellent solvent properties. Due to its potential health hazards, proper handling and safety measures are essential.
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula: C₃H₈O₂
- Molecular Weight: 76.09 g/mol
- Boiling Point: ~124°C (255°F)
- Density: 0.96 g/cm³
- Solubility: Completely miscible with water and most organic solvents
- Flammability: Flammable liquid with a flash point of ~40°C
Applications of 2-Methoxyethanol
- Industrial Solvent – Used in the paint, coatings, and ink industries due to its ability to dissolve resins and dyes.
- Electronics Industry – Utilized in semiconductor processing and circuit board manufacturing.
- Chemical Synthesis – Serves as a reaction medium in pharmaceutical and agrochemical production.
- Cleaning Agent – Found in industrial degreasers and metal cleaners.
- Plastic & Polymer Industry – Used in plasticizers and adhesive formulations.
Health & Safety Hazards
Toxicity Concerns: 2-Methoxyethanol is harmful if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin.
Proper Handling & Storage:
Use Protective Equipment – Wear gloves, goggles, and lab coats when handling.
Ventilation – Work in a well-ventilated area or use fume hoods to reduce exposure.
Proper Storage – Store in a cool, dry place, away from oxidizing agents.
Regulatory Status
Many countries restrict or regulate the use of 2-Methoxyethanol due to its health risks. Always check local regulations before using this chemical in industrial applications.
Conclusion
2-Methoxyethanol is a versatile but hazardous solvent widely used in industries such as electronics, coatings, and chemical manufacturing. While it offers excellent solvent properties, its toxicity and flammability make proper handling and safety precautions essential.
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